What is software? | Types of software 


What is software? | Types of software
What is software? | Types of software 


It is very important to have software inside the computer. Because a computer cannot do any work alone, the computer needs software. There are a lot of programs and tools inside the software. And then the software is completed. Software is required to do any specific work on a computer. Today we will learn about computer software in this article.

What is software?

Software is a group of instructions and programs that instruct a computer to perform a task. Without software, the user cannot work on the computer. And a computer is just like a box.

However, the software cannot be seen or touched because the software is not a physical object but is a virtual architecture. Without software, a computer is like a lifeless creature. Which is not worth any work. If the computer does not have software and programs, then you are not reading this post right now. That is why it is very important to have software in the computer. Apart from this, programs like MS Office, Chrome, Music, and Photoshop require software to run. And you can do any of your work on the computer.

Types of software

We use computers to do various things. And all these works require different software. The software is mainly divided into two parts: -
1) System Software
2) Application software

1) System software

System software is the main software of a computer. Which coordinates between hardware and software. And assists in the management and control of the hardware. Usually, the system software runs in the background. It Controls and monitors the CPU and memory of the computer. There are several 

Types of software: -
a) Operating System
The operating system is a computer program that handles other programs of the computer. It accesses our instructions on the computer. And coordinates between the user and the computer.
Some popular names of operating systems are known. Such as

  • Window OS
  • Mac OS
  • Android
  • UBUNTU
  • Linux

b) Utility programs

Such a service is also known as a program. It is used to increase performance. It has no connection with the hardware, it works for the security and management of the computer. And it is not directly related to the hardware. Such as: - Antivirus

c) Device Driver

A driver is a special program that is used to connect the input device and output device of a computer. It works together with the operating system. So that it can establish communication with the computer. Such as: - DVD driver, Audio driver, Graphics driver, Network adapter driver, etc.

d) Language Translator

The language translator helps the computer to understand the code written in the programming language in the machine language. And the computer processes it by understanding it. All software is written in different languages ​​but the computer understands it only in machine language. Therefore, it requires software.

Example: - Compiler, assemblers, etc.

2) Application Software

Application software is directly related to the user. It helps the user to complete a particular task. It is also called APPS in a short cut.

a) Basic Application

Basic applications are also called general purpose software. We do them in daily life. Some general purpose software names are given below: -

  1. Multimedia Programs
  2. Word Processing Programs
  3. Web design application
  4. Spreadsheet programs

b) Specialized Applications

Software made to do a particular thing is called Specialized Application Software. This includes video editor social media apps. All these have been made of special use.

Some common software which is used in desktop: -

Everyone uses computers for different purposes, for which they need different software. But some common software which is installed in all computers and laptops. Like:-

  1. AVG, McAfee, Norton
  2. Computer drivers
  3. MS excel
  4. VLC, Windows Music Player
  5. Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.

How to make software?

If you want to develop the software. So for this, you have to learn the programming language of the computer. By learning the programming language, you can develop any software. In today's time, there is a lot of programming language and choosing them is a difficult task. First of all, you have to see what kind of application or software you want to make.

If you want to build common software then you need C, C+, C++ and Java PHP etc. Language has to be learned. In today's time, the language which is in the most trend in Python programming language, it is used in making software for new technologies Such as Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain technology. Most software today is developed in Python itself. For this, you can study software engineer. And to learn a programming language, today there are many websites on the internet and tutorials on YouTube that teach programming language for free of cost.

To learn the programming language, you need a good institute so you can also join from where you can get full knowledge and also get a certificate as well.

How to install software?

Now we know how to install the software in a computer. It is very easy to install the software in any computer or laptop. And any computer user can easily do this. But for new users, this task is a bit difficult but today we will tell you in detail about how you can install the software.

But after reading this post, you will be able to easily install the software and install your favorite applications, games, and software etc.

The program is installed in a computer or laptop in two ways: -

1) Installing software via CD / DVD.

2) Installing the program by downloading software from the Internet.

Installing the program from CD / DVD:-

1) First of all insert the CD / DVD into the computer's DVD Driver and do a little weight.

2) Now a new screen(popup window) will open in front of you. In that, you have to click on run. If you do not have this option open then go to my computer(Desktop) and open the CD / DVD manually. And double click with the mouse on the file named (setup.exe).

3) After this, your software will start being installed and if its Administration Password is asked, then enter the correct password and press OK.

4) After the complete process of installation. You just have to restart your computer. Now your software has been installed successfully.

Installing software from the Internet

1) First of all you have to download the software from the website, by this, you can download the file from virus free and save it. Before downloading, make sure that the website from which you are downloading the software is safe.

2) When the software is downloaded to your computer, double click on it and follow the instructions.

3) After this, the software will start installing in the computer, if you are asked for an Admisitratiom Password, then enter correct password and press OK.

4) Finally you have to restart the computer and after that your software will be completely installed and you can use it.

Some questions related to the software: -

1) Why computer software is necessary for a computer?

Software is very important for any computer to run because the software is an of computer and without it, the computer cannot be used.

2) Does the software also contain a virus?

It is not that all software contains viruses. Before installing the software, make sure that the software is an original copy of the software or it is an authorized website from which you downloaded it.

3) Should not the software be downloaded for free?

Software should not be downloaded from any website if you are getting any software for free. Before finding out about the website, whether or not Karle is a secure website.

4) From where should the software be downloaded?

If you want to download safe software, you should download most of the software from Microsoft Windows only.

5) What is a software license?

A software license is a written document stipulating terms between the software manufacturer and the user. Of these conditions.

The user only has to use the software while following.

Software license consists of three types: -

  • Free license
  • Open Source
  • Proprietary license

4) How to use the software?

After installing the software, go to the Start menu, find and click on the software and open it. If you do not know how to use it, then you can see its user manual.

4) Is it necessary to update the software?

Yes, it is very important to update the software. Because updating the software reduces the risk of its being hacked. And you will be able to use the new features of that software.

Conclusion:-

Today we learned about software in this post, what is software? And how does it work? If you have any questions in your mind, then you can write in the comment. We hope you liked this post and would have increased your knowledge.

Thank you!